PURE AND SIMPLE UNIONISM. The expression "pure and simple unionism" was coined by Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), in a speech at the 1890 AFL convention in Detroit in which he opposed the inclusion of political parties in trade union organizations. Gompers argued that "the trade unions pure and simple are the natural organizations of the wage workers to secure their present and practical improvement and to achieve their final emancipation." The phrase came to... morePURE AND SIMPLE UNIONISM. The expression "pure and simple unionism" was coined by Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), in a speech at the 1890 AFL convention in Detroit in which he opposed the inclusion of political parties in trade union organizations. Gompers argued that "the trade unions pure and simple are the natural organizations of the wage workers to secure their present and practical improvement and to achieve their final emancipation." The phrase came to represent the AFL's rejection of political action and social reform in favor of pragmatic economic strategies servicing the immediate needs of its members, such as wages, hours of work, and procedures for handling grievances.
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$viewer = MooCore::getInstance()->getViewer();
if (!$viewer['User']['confirmed'] && Configure::read('core.email_validation')) {
ChatListener::checkAllowChat() - APP/Plugin/Chat/Lib/ChatListener.php, line 661
ChatListener::mooView_beforeMooConfigJSRender() - APP/Plugin/Chat/Lib/ChatListener.php, line 224
CakeEventManager::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Event/CakeEventManager.php, line 244
MooView::fetch() - APP/View/MooView.php, line 1117
include - APP/View/Layouts/default.ctp, line 171
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::renderLayout() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 546
View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 481
MooView::render() - APP/View/MooView.php, line 807
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 973
AppController::render() - APP/Controller/AppController.php, line 1147
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 80
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$viewer = MooCore::getInstance()->getViewer();
if (!$viewer['User']['confirmed'] && Configure::read('core.email_validation')) {
ChatListener::checkAllowChat() - APP/Plugin/Chat/Lib/ChatListener.php, line 661
ChatListener::mooView_beforeMooConfigJSRender() - APP/Plugin/Chat/Lib/ChatListener.php, line 224
CakeEventManager::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Event/CakeEventManager.php, line 244
MooView::fetch() - APP/View/MooView.php, line 1117
include - APP/View/Layouts/default.ctp, line 171
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::renderLayout() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 546
View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 481
MooView::render() - APP/View/MooView.php, line 807
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 973
AppController::render() - APP/Controller/AppController.php, line 1147
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 80
Warning (2): Trying to access array offset on value of type bool [APP/Plugin/Chat/Lib/ChatListener.php, line 661]Code Context // subscription.subscribes.gateway subscribes
$viewer = MooCore::getInstance()->getViewer();
if (!$viewer['User']['confirmed'] && Configure::read('core.email_validation')) {
ChatListener::checkAllowChat() - APP/Plugin/Chat/Lib/ChatListener.php, line 661
ChatListener::beforeRenderRequreJsConfig() - APP/Plugin/Chat/Lib/ChatListener.php, line 89
CakeEventManager::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Event/CakeEventManager.php, line 244
MooViewListener::loadRequireJs() - APP/Lib/MooViewListener.php, line 693
MooViewListener::loadLibrary() - APP/Lib/MooViewListener.php, line 45
CakeEventManager::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Event/CakeEventManager.php, line 244
MooView::loadLibrary() - APP/View/MooView.php, line 675
MooView::loadLibarary() - APP/View/MooView.php, line 664
MooView::fetch() - APP/View/MooView.php, line 1138
include - APP/View/Layouts/default.ctp, line 174
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::renderLayout() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 546
View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 481
MooView::render() - APP/View/MooView.php, line 807
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 973
AppController::render() - APP/Controller/AppController.php, line 1147
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Warning (2): Trying to access array offset on value of type null [APP/Plugin/Chat/Lib/ChatListener.php, line 661]Code Context // subscription.subscribes.gateway subscribes
$viewer = MooCore::getInstance()->getViewer();
if (!$viewer['User']['confirmed'] && Configure::read('core.email_validation')) {
ChatListener::checkAllowChat() - APP/Plugin/Chat/Lib/ChatListener.php, line 661
ChatListener::beforeRenderRequreJsConfig() - APP/Plugin/Chat/Lib/ChatListener.php, line 89
CakeEventManager::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Event/CakeEventManager.php, line 244
MooViewListener::loadRequireJs() - APP/Lib/MooViewListener.php, line 693
MooViewListener::loadLibrary() - APP/Lib/MooViewListener.php, line 45
CakeEventManager::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Event/CakeEventManager.php, line 244
MooView::loadLibrary() - APP/View/MooView.php, line 675
MooView::loadLibarary() - APP/View/MooView.php, line 664
MooView::fetch() - APP/View/MooView.php, line 1138
include - APP/View/Layouts/default.ctp, line 174
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::renderLayout() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 546
View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 481
MooView::render() - APP/View/MooView.php, line 807
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 973
AppController::render() - APP/Controller/AppController.php, line 1147
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200